Blue Ocean: Escaping Competition
THE BRUTAL REALITY: COMPETITION IS FOR LOSERS
In a "Red Ocean," you fight for the same scraps as everyone else. You compete on price, copy features, and slowly bleed out.
The Conflict: Most businesses try to be "better." In a Blue Ocean, you don't try to be better; you try to be different.
The Result: You make competition irrelevant by creating a new category where you are the only operator.
1. THE ERRC GRID: YOUR STRATEGIC SCALPEL
To create a Blue Ocean, you must use the ERRC framework:
2. VALUE INNOVATION
Value innovation happens when you align innovation with utility, price, and cost positions. It is the simultaneous pursuit of differentiation and low cost.
SMART WORDS
STRATEGY CANVAS
A "market X-ray." A visual chart that shows where everyone else is identical so you can find the empty space.
NON-CUSTOMERS
The "haters" of your industry. People who stay away because everyone else's solution is too complicated or boring.
CATEGORY CREATION
Creating a new "box" in the customer's mind where you are the only option. (e.g., "It's not a taxi, it's Uber").
TACTICAL DIRECTIVES
1. Kill a Feature: Find one thing your competitors all do that is actually annoying or useless. Stop doing it.
2. The "Only" Statement: Complete this: "We are the ONLY [Category] that [Unique Transformation]."
3. Map the Industry: Draw a Strategy Canvas for your top 3 competitors. Where are they identical? That is where you must be different.
Launch Simulation
"Test your tactical judgment against a complex market situation."